Greece, sometimes referred to as Hellas or the Hellenic Republic, is a country with a total size of 131,957 km2 that is situated in Southern and Southeast Europe, more precisely at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is situated on the southernmost point of the Balkan Peninsula and borders Turkey, Bulgaria, Albania, and the Republic of Macedonia on land. The Aegean, Mediterranean, Ionian, and Cretan seas all overflow its coasts. Greece joined the Eurozone in 2001 after joining the European Union in 1981 and the Schengen Area in 2000.
A developed nation with a unitary parliamentary system is the Hellenic Republic. Greece is regarded as the origin of Western civilization since it gave rise to numerous scientific and mathematical principles, democracy, philosophy, political science, and history, as well as the Olympic Games.
Approximately 11 million people call it home, according to a 2016 study. In Greece, almost two thirds of the population lives in cities. The largest and most significant cities in Greece are Thessaloniki, home to one million people, and Athens, the country’s capital with about four million residents.
Other significant cities with populations greater than 100,000 include Ioannina, Larissa, Agrinio, Chania, Patras, Chalcis, Heraklion, Volos, and Rhodes.
Greece’s predominant and officially recognised religion is Eastern Orthodoxy. 97% of Greek residents, according to a survey, are members of the Greek Orthodox Church. The remainder are either atheists, Catholics, Muslims, or members of other Christian denominations.